1
A technician uses an inductive amp clamp to test a glow plug circuit and finds a total current draw of 80 amps on a 4-cylinder engine. What does this likely indicate?
- All four glow plugs are working normally.Answer
- The glow plug relay is stuck open.
- Two of the four glow plugs are burned out (open).
- The glow plug circuit is shorted to ground.
Why that is right
A warmed diesel glow plug typically draws about 10 to 20 amps, so a 4-cylinder engine pulling roughly 80 amps averages about 20 amps per plug, indicating all four plugs and their circuits are intact and drawing normally.
Why the other options are wrong
- The glow plug relay is stuck open. — If the glow plug relay were stuck open (not closing), no current would reach the plugs and the clamp would read about 0 amps, not 80.
- Two of the four glow plugs are burned out (open). — Two burned-out (open) plugs would remove their share of current, dropping the total to roughly half (about 40 amps), not the full 80.
- The glow plug circuit is shorted to ground. — A dead short to ground would draw hundreds of amps and blow a fusible link or burn wiring, far above the normal 80-amp reading.